Given
the complexity of the Indian market it is important that one must carry out
detailed research. We list the important factors that will influence your
Indian market entry strategy.
India
today forms one of the biggest markets in the world, one that is growing at an
exponential pace. It has the advantage of sheer numbers and a fairly stable
economy. Yet it is not an easy market to break into. Regional peculiarities,
diversity and a complex market make it a unique challenge.
One
needs the right strategy to enter, grow and then expand in the local market.
The easiest way
is to hire an Indian market research firm. With their unique
knowledge of Indian conditions and environment, they can help a foreign firm
immensely.
Analysing need:
Before an entry into any new market the most essential requirement is to
analyse the need for the product. Is there an actual requirement for the
product? If not, can a requirement be created? Market research for a product
depends on the analysis of its potential customers and how they behave. What
are their spending patterns and how can your product fit into this? This will
help you to define your market and plan your strategy accordingly.
Sales and distribution channels: Establishing a successful business depends largely on
the right props, namely its sales and distribution channels. This actually
involves your entire production and sales strategy. Is it viable to have
production facilities within India or does it make more sense to rely on
existing production capacity?
Then
comes the distribution or sales channels. A research firm will start with
shortlisting all possible channels and then evaluating the pros and cons of
each possibility. Any Indian market entry strategy will also consider sales
strategies. Which cities should you start with? How should you carry out your
sales campaign? Should you focus on big brand stores or invest in individual
showrooms? Should you focus on the high-end luxury showrooms or stick to chain
stores?
Studying the competition: One of the factors that decide your market is the
competition. Who are your competitors? What is their market share and how much
market share can you expect? A good researcher will also analyse your product
vis-a-vis the competition. How is their product different from yours? What
gives your product an edge? All these factors are necessary to determine
pricing and sales strategies.
Customisation:
The Indian market is unique and local conditions differ significantly from
western markets like UK or even Asian markets like Singapore. Local conditions
often differ from one state to another. In this situation, it often becomes
necessary to customise one’s products.
This
could be due to preferences, fashion, culture or specific laws. Sometimes
customisation becomes necessary due to Indian laws. For instance, an automobile
company must customise its cars to meet prevalent norms of the country.
Expansion and growth: An Indian market entry strategy will also consider
future expansion and growth. The usual tactic involves introducing a new
product in high volume markets in big metros. How should you expand to the next
level? What are the future market forecasts and how is production and sales
team equipped to meet it? All these factors must be researched thoroughly beforehand.
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