Qualitative research is now
widely used, both in local markets and internationally, and is
increasingly influential in modern marketing and social policy-making.
Its methodologies, analytic
tools and philosophy however, are different from those of quantitative
or survey research, which traditionally has provided guidelines for the
Market Research Industry as a whole. Whether a focus market research
group study or online survey or other methods, ultimately all market
research survey methods belong to either one of the categories –
qualitative market research surveys or quantitative market surveys.
Qualitative research entails getting
people to expand on their answers so that you can get more insight into
their attitudes and behaviour. It’s all about getting deeper into
people’s responses to find out what is driving their decisions.
Qualitative market research means
“quality.” Conversely, and importantly, it does not mean “quantity.”
Qualitative research methods are designed to talk to relatively few
people in the target audience of interest ie a smaller sample size. The
purpose of qualitative research is to plumb the depths and range of buyer attitudes and beliefs, not to measure incidence, project, or forecast quantity.
Popular qualitative market research methodologies
include focus group studies, depth interviews (a one on one interaction
with the respondent), triads (one interviewer and three respondents),
dyads (one interviewer and two respondents) and observational techniques
The level of professional quality and
validity of results in market surveys is driven by the design,
interviewing experience of the moderator or principal interviewer, and
the interpretation of results by the market research consultant or
marketing analyst.
It is vital to choose the right
person to interview people or as a moderator of the group discussion.
Thus, professional market researchers are the ideal choice and it is
imperative that the business owners or managers don’t run the sessions
themselves. So, it is vital to find an independent person for unbiased
results and to get honest and free-flowing views and thoughts of the
focus group.
Qualitative Market Research helps
in a deeper understanding of your customer, your brand positioning,
market analysis and new market penetration. It is a strong tool for idea
generation and for spinning
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